In the field of civil engineering, nearly all projects are built onto, or into, the ground. Unlike other materials, which are subjected to strict controls during manufacture or processing, soil is usually used in the natural condition. Whether the project is a structure, a roadway, a tunnel, or a bridge, the properties of the soil at that location are of great importance to the civil engineer.
Here at ACS Testing we have the facility and expertise to determine a range of physical properties to classify the soil and determine its engineering properties, both in-situ and in the laboratory.

| Type of test / Properties measured / Range of measurement | Standard Specifications |
| SOILS for civil engineering purposes | |
| Moisture content - oven drying method | BS 1377-2 |
| Liquid limit - cone penetrometer | BS 1377-2 |
| Liquid limit - cone penetrometer - one point |
BS 1377-2 |
| Plastic limit | BS 1377-2 |
| Plasticity index and liquidity index | BS 1377-2 |
| Particle density - gas jar | BS 1377-2 |
| Particle density - small pyknometer | BS 1377-2 |
| Particle size distribution - wet sieving | BS 1377-2 |
| Particle size distribution - dry sieving | BS 1377-2 |
| Particle size distribution - sedimentation by the hydrometer method | BS 1377-2 |
| Dry density/moisture content relationship (2.5 kg rammer) | BS 1377-4 |
| Dry density/moisture content relationship (4.5 kg rammer) | BS 1377-4 |
| Dry density/moisture content relationship (vibrating hammer) | BS 1377-4 |
| Moisture condition value (MCV) | BS 1377-4 |
| MCV - natural moisture content | BS 1377-4 |
| MCV/moisture content relation | BS 1377-4 |
| California Bearing Ratio (CBR) (loads from 0.2 to 19.5 kN) | BS 1377-4 |
| Oedomoter | BS 1377-5 |
| Constant head permeability | BS 1377-5 |
| Large shear box | BS 1377-5 |
| Hand shear vane | BS 1377-5 |
| Undrained shear strength in triaxial compression without measurement of pore pressure (definitive method) (loads from 0.2 to 19.5 kN) | BS 1377-7 |
| In-situ density sand replacement method large pouring cylinder) | BS 1377-9 |
| In-situ density - core cutter method | BS 1377-9 |
| In-situ bulk density - nuclear method - comparative tests | BS 1377-9 |
| In-situ bulk density - nuclear method - absolute tests | BS 1377-9 |
| In-situ bulk density nuclear method compliance tests | BS 1377-9 |
| In-situ moisture density - nuclear method - comparative tests | BS 1377-9 |
| In-situ California Bearing Ratio (CBR) (loads from 0.2 to 20 kN) | BS 1377-9 |
| Uniformity coefficient (221 2217) | BS 6100-2.2.1 |
| Undrained shear strength of remoulded cohesive material (loads from 0.2 to 19.5 kN) | Specification for Highway Works, HMSO March 1998 Clause 633 |